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Leo Thorsness was
awarded the Medal of Honor in 1973, not long after he and the other
American POWs were released from prison in North Vietnam.
On April 19, 1967, Air
Force Colonel Leo Thorsness was on a mission over North Vietnam when his
wingman was shot down by an enemy MiG that then lined up for a gunnery
pass on the two American pilots who had bailed out. Although his F-105
was not designed for aerial combat, Thorsness immediately engaged the
enemy aircraft and destroyed it. When Thorsness spotted four more MiGs,
he fought his way through a barrage of North Vietnamese SAMs to engage
them too, shooting down one more and driving the others off. For this
action, Leo Thorsness would be awarded the Medal of Honor. But he didn’t
learn about it until years later—and then only by a “tap code”
coming through prison walls—because on April 30 Thorsness himself was
shot down, captured and transported to the Hanoi Hilton. |
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Surviving
Hell is Thorsness’ account
of a six year captivity marked by
hours of brutal torture and days of agonizing boredom, which posed an
even greater challenge to the American POWs. With a novelist’s eye for
character and detail, Thorsness tells how he and the others kept their
humanity through sheer resilience and resourcefulness. Figuring that he
was 10,000 miles from his family, for instance, Thorsness decided to
spend his days “walking home” from Hanoi by pacing several miles a
day in his tiny cell. When he was thrown into solitary confinement for
refusing to bow down to his captors, Thorsness disciplined his mind by
memorizing long passages of poetry other prisoners sent him by tap code.
Filled with hope and humor, Surviving Hell is an eloquent
chronicle of resistance and survival. No other book about American POWs
has described so well the strategies these remarkable men used in their
daily effort to maintain their humanity. No other book has ever shown
how, by refusing to be stripped of their basic dignity, POWs continued
to wage war by other means even during the darkest moments of their long
captivity.
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